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Article
Composite phase-shifting algorithm for three-dimensional shape compression
Optical Engineering
  • Nikolaus L. Karpinsky, Iowa State University
  • Song Zhang, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-30-2010
DOI
10.1117/1.3456632
Abstract

With recent advancements in 3-D imaging and computational technologies, acquiring 3-D data is unprecedentedly simple. However, the use of 3-D data is still limited due to the size of 3-D data, especially 3-D video data. Therefore, the study of how to store and transmit the 3-D data in real time is vital. We address a technique that encodes a 3-D surface shape into a single 24-bit color image. In particular, this image is generated by advanced computer graphics tools with two primary color channels encoded as sine and cosine fringe images, and the third channel encoded as a stair image to unwrap the phase obtained from the two fringe images. An arbitrary 3-D shape can then be recovered from a single image. We test 3-D shapes with differing levels of complexity along with various image formats. Experiments demonstrate that, without significantly losing the shape quality, the compression ratio can go up to 1:36.86, compared with the native smallest possible 3-D data representation method.

Comments

This article is from Optical Engineering 49 (2010): 063604, doi:10.1117/1.3456632. Posted with permission.

Rights
Copyright 2010 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
Copyright Owner
SPIE
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Nikolaus L. Karpinsky and Song Zhang. "Composite phase-shifting algorithm for three-dimensional shape compression" Optical Engineering Vol. 49 Iss. 6 (2010) p. 063604
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/song_zhang/7/