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Article
The Interaction Between Victim Race and Gender on Sentencing Outcomes in Capital Murder Trials: A Further Exploration
Homicide Studies
  • Amy R. Stauffer, University of Florida
  • M. Dwayne Smith, University of South Florida
  • John K. Cochran, University of South Florida
  • Sondra J. Fogel, University of South Florida
  • Beth E. Bjerregaard, University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2006
Keywords
  • capital punishment,
  • race,
  • gender
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767905285510
Abstract

This study extends previous research on the interactive effects of victim race and gender on death sentence outcomes reported by Williams and Holcomb (2004). They report an interactive effect between victim race and victim gender on Ohio death sentencing outcomes, such that killers of White women are especially at risk of receiving death sentences. The study here seeks to determine if the Williams and Holcomb finding holds for a sample of murder cases in North Carolina for which the state sought the death penalty. Initial results of a descriptive analysis suggest a White female victim effect, but the introduction of control variables via logistic regression equations yields no gender or race interactions as predictors of sentencing outcomes. Reasons for the different outcomes are explored, and topics requiring further exploration are discussed.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

Homicide Studies, v. 10, issue 2, p. 98-117

Citation Information
Amy R. Stauffer, M. Dwayne Smith, John K. Cochran, Sondra J. Fogel, et al.. "The Interaction Between Victim Race and Gender on Sentencing Outcomes in Capital Murder Trials: A Further Exploration" Homicide Studies Vol. 10 Iss. 2 (2006) p. 98 - 117
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/sondra-fogel/62/