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Presentation
Thin film sensor network for condition assessment of wind turbine blades
Proceedings of SPIE
  • Simon Laflamme, Iowa State University
  • Hussam Saleem, Iowa State University
  • Venkatesh Chinde, Iowa State University
  • Umesh Vaidya, Iowa State University
  • Partha Sarkar, Iowa State University
  • Heather Sauder, Iowa State University
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Conference
SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
3-8-2014
DOI
10.1117/12.2045425
Conference Title
Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2014
Conference Date
March 9-13, 2014
Geolocation
(32.715738, -117.16108380000003)
Abstract

Existing sensing solutions facilitating continuous condition assessment of wind turbine blades are limited by a lack of scalability and clear link signal-to-prognosis. With recent advances in conducting polymers, it is now possible to deploy networks of thin film sensors over large areas, enabling low cost sensing of large-scale systems. Here, we propose to use a novel sensing skin consisting of a network of soft elastomeric capacitors (SECs). Each SEC acts as a surface strain gage transducing local strain into measurable changes in capacitance. Using surface strain data facilitates the extraction of physics-based features from the signals that can be used to conduct condition assessment. We investigate the performance of an SEC network at detecting damages. Diffusion maps are constructed from the time series data, and changes in point-wise diffusion distances evaluated to determine the presence of damage. Results are benchmarked against time-series data produced from off-the-shelf resistive strain gauges. This paper presents data from a preliminary study. Results show that the SECs are promising, but the capability to perform damage detection is currently reduced by the presence of parasitic noise in the signal.

Comments

This proceeding is published as Simon Laflamme, Hussam Saleem, Chinde Venkatesh, Umesh Vaidya, Partha Sarkar, Heather Sauder, "Thin film sensor network for condition assessment of wind turbine blades", Proc. SPIE 9061, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2014, 906116 (8 March 2014); doi: 10.1117/12.2045425. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Simon Laflamme, Hussam Saleem, Venkatesh Chinde, Umesh Vaidya, et al.. "Thin film sensor network for condition assessment of wind turbine blades" San Diego, CAProceedings of SPIE Vol. 9061 Iss. 906116 (2014) p. 906116-1 - 906116-8
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/simon_laflamme/80/