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Article
Numerical evaluation of a novel passive variable friction damper for vibration mitigation
Engineering Structures
  • Vahid Barzegar, Iowa State University
  • Simon Laflamme, Iowa State University
  • Austin Downey, University of South Carolina
  • Meng Li, Iowa State University
  • Chao Hu, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Submitted Manuscript
Publication Date
10-1-2020
DOI
10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110920
Abstract

This study assesses the performance of a novel passive variable friction damper (PVFD) at mitigating wind- and seismic-induced vibrations. The PVFD consists of two friction plates upon which a cam profile modulates the normal force as a function of its rotation. A unique feature of the PVFD is its customizable shape, yielding a customizable friction hysteresis. The objective of the study is to assess the benefits of crafting the friction behavior to satisfy motion criteria. This is done numerically on two example buildings: a 5-story structure subjected to seismic loads, and a 20-story structure subjected to non-simultaneous seismic and wind loads. A probabilistic performance-based design procedure is introduced to select the optimum cam configurations throughout each building under the design loads. After that, numerical simulations are conducted to compare their performance against that of two equivalent damping schemes: viscous dampers and passive friction dampers. Results show that customization of the hysteresis behaviors throughout a structure is necessary to yield optimal performance. Also, the PVFD outperforms the other damping schemes for wind mitigation by yielding a more stable response in terms of lower accelerations over the entire wind event. Under seismic loads, all three damping schemes exhibited comparable performance, but the PVFD yielded a significantly more uniform drift for the 20-story building.

Comments

This is a manuscript of an article published as Barzegar, Vahid, Simon Laflamme, Austin Downey, Meng Li, and Chao Hu. "Numerical evaluation of a novel passive variable friction damper for vibration mitigation." Engineering Structures 220 (2020): 110920. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110920. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
Elsevier Ltd.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Vahid Barzegar, Simon Laflamme, Austin Downey, Meng Li, et al.. "Numerical evaluation of a novel passive variable friction damper for vibration mitigation" Engineering Structures Vol. 220 (2020) p. 110920
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/simon_laflamme/125/