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Article
Simultaneous Experimental Evaluation of Pulse Shape and Deadtime Phenomenon of GM Detector
Scientific Reports
  • Bader Almutairi
  • Syed B. Alam, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Cameron S. Goodwin
  • Shoaib Usman, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Tayfun Akyurek
Abstract

Analysis of several pulse shape properties generated by a Geiger Mueller (GM) detector and its dependence on applied voltage was performed. The two-source method was utilized to measure deadtime while simultaneously capturing pulse shape parameters on an oscilloscope. A wide range of operating voltages (600-1200 V) beyond the recommended operating voltage of 900 V was investigated using three radioactive sources (204Tl, 137Cs, 22Na). This study investigates the relationship between operating voltage, pulse shape properties, and deadtime of the detector. Based on the data, it is found that deadtime decreases with increasing voltage from 600 to 650 V. At these low voltages (600–650 V), the collection time was long, allowing sufficient time for some recombination to take place. Increasing the voltage in this range decreased the collection time, and hence deadtime decreased. It is also observed that rise and fall time were at their highest at these applied voltages. Increasing the voltage further would result in gas multiplication, where deadtime and pulse width are observed to be increasing. After reaching the maximum point of deadtime (~ 250 µs at ~ 700 V), deadtime started to exponentially decrease until a plateau was reached. In this region, it is observed that detector deadtime and operating voltage show a strong correlation with positive pulse width, rise and fall time, cycle mean, and area. Therefore, this study confirms a correlation between detector deadtime, operating voltage, and pulse shape properties. The results will validate our hypothesis that deadtime phenomena at different operating voltages are phenomenologically different.

Department(s)
Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2021 The Authors, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Publication Date
2-8-2021
Publication Date
08 Feb 2021
PubMed ID
33558566
Disciplines
Citation Information
Bader Almutairi, Syed B. Alam, Cameron S. Goodwin, Shoaib Usman, et al.. "Simultaneous Experimental Evaluation of Pulse Shape and Deadtime Phenomenon of GM Detector" Scientific Reports Vol. 11 Iss. 1 (2021) ISSN: 2045-2322
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/shoaib-usman/177/