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Article
Portable Spectroscopic Fast Neutron Probe and ³He Detector Dead-Time Measurements
Progress in Nuclear Energy
  • T. Akyurek
  • L. P. Tucker
  • Xin Liu, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Shoaib Usman, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

This paper presents dead-time calculations for the Portable Spectroscopic Fast Neutron Probe (N-Probe) using a combination of the attenuation law, MCNP (Monte Carlo N-particle Code) simulations and the assumption of ideal paralyzing and non-paralyzing dead-time models. The N-Probe contains an NE-213 liquid scintillator detector and a spherical 3He detector. For the fast neutron probe, non-paralyzing dead-time values were higher than paralyzing dead-time values, as expected. Paralyzing dead-time was calculated to be 37.6 μs and non-paralyzing dead-time was calculated to be 43.7 μs for the N-Probe liquid scintillator detector. Dead-time value for Canberra 3He neutron detector (0.5NH1/1K) was also estimated using a combination of subcritical assembly measurements and MCNP simulations. The paralyzing dead-time was estimated to be 14.5 μs, and the non-paralyzing dead-time was estimated to be 16.4 μs for 3He gas filled detector. These results are consistent with the dead-time values reported for helium detectors.

Department(s)
Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Keywords and Phrases
  • Gas detectors,
  • Monte Carlo methods,
  • Probes,
  • Scintillation counters,
  • Attenuation law,
  • Dead time,
  • Dead time measurement,
  • Gas-filled detectors,
  • Liquid scintillator detectors,
  • MCNP simulations,
  • Monte Carlo N particle code,
  • Subcritical assembly,
  • Neutrons,
  • Dead-time calculations
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2016 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
9-1-2016
Publication Date
01 Sep 2016
Disciplines
Citation Information
T. Akyurek, L. P. Tucker, Xin Liu and Shoaib Usman. "Portable Spectroscopic Fast Neutron Probe and ³He Detector Dead-Time Measurements" Progress in Nuclear Energy Vol. 92 (2016) p. 15 - 21 ISSN: 0149-1970
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/shoaib-usman/148/