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Article
Effective Rheological Properties in Semi-dilute Bacterial Suspensions
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology
  • Mykhailo Potomkin, Pennsylvania State University
  • Shawn D. Ryan, Cleveland State University
  • Leonid Berlyand, Pennsylvania State University
ORCID ID
Ryan, Shawn/0000-0003-2468-1827
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2016
Disciplines
Abstract

Interactions between swimming bacteria have led to remarkable experimentally observable macroscopic properties such as the reduction in the effective viscosity, enhanced mixing, and diffusion. In this work, we study an individual-based model for a suspension of interacting point dipoles representing bacteria in order to gain greater insight into the physical mechanisms responsible for the drastic reduction in the effective viscosity. In particular, asymptotic analysis is carried out on the corresponding kinetic equation governing the distribution of bacteria orientations. This allows one to derive an explicit asymptotic formula for the effective viscosity of the bacterial suspension in the limit of bacterium non-sphericity. The results show good qualitative agreement with numerical simulations and previous experimental observations. Finally, we justify our approach by proving existence, uniqueness, and regularity properties for this kinetic PDE model.

DOI
10.1007/s11538-016-0156-2
Version
Postprint
Citation Information
Mykhailo Potomkin, Shawn D. Ryan and Leonid Berlyand. "Effective Rheological Properties in Semi-dilute Bacterial Suspensions" Bulletin of Mathematical Biology Vol. 78 Iss. 3 (2016) p. 580 - 615
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/shawn-ryan/5/