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Optically controlled laser-plasma electron accelerator for compact gamma-ray sources
New Journal of Physics (2018)
  • Serge Y Kalmykov
  • X. Davoine, CEA, DAM DIF
  • Isaac Ghebregziabher
  • Bradley A. Shadwick, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Abstract
Generating quasi-monochromatic, femtosecond gamma-ray pulses via Thomson scattering (TS) demands exceptional electron beam (e-beam) quality, such as percent scale energy spread and five-dimensional brightness over 10^16 A/m^2. We show that near-GeV e-beams with these metrics can be accelerated in a cavity of electron density, driven with an incoherent stack of Joule-scale laser pulses through a mm-size, dense plasma (n ~ 10^19 cm^-􀀀3). Changing the time delay, frequency difference, and energy ratio of the stack components controls the e-beam phase space on the femtosecond scale, while the modest energy of the optical driver helps afford kHz-scale repetition rate at manageable average power. Blue-shifting one stack component by a considerable fraction of the carrier frequency makes the stack immune to self-compression. This, in turn, minimizes uncontrolled variation in the cavity shape, suppressing continuous injection of ambient plasma electrons, preserving a single, ultra-bright electron bunch. In addition, weak focusing of the trailing stack component induces periodic injection, generating, in a single shot, a train of bunches with controllable energy spacing and femtosecond synchronization. These designer e-beams, inaccessible to conventional acceleration methods, generate, via TS, gigawatt γ-ray pulses (or multi-color pulse trains) with the mean energy in the range of interest for nuclear photonics (4 – 16 MeV), containing over 10^6 photons within a microsteradian-scale observation cone.
Keywords
  • laser wakefield accelerator,
  • blowout,
  • optical control of injection,
  • comb-like electron beams,
  • pulse stacking,
  • negative chirp,
  • inverse Compton/Thomson scattering
Publication Date
Winter February 6, 2018
DOI
10.1088/1367-2630/aaad57
Citation Information
S. Y. Kalmykov, X. Davoine, I. Ghebregziabher, and B. A. Shadwick, Optically controlled laser-plasma electron accelerator for compact gamma-ray sources, New J. Phys. 20(2), 023047 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aaad57
Creative Commons license
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC_BY International License.