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Article
Nature-based recreation, mood change, and stress restoration
Leisure Sciences
  • R B Hull
  • Sean E. Michael, Utah State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-1995
Abstract

People recreating outdoors (at an urban, park) and people recreating indoors (in their homes) assessed their moods at the start, middle, and end of their brief (less than 2‐hr) leisure experiences. Moods changed slightly but significantly, and some of these changes were consistent with predictions that leisure reduces stress. Contrary to expectations, recreating near nature produced no more restoration than did recreating indoors, away from nature.

Citation Information
1995 Hull, R.B. & Michael, S.E. Nature–based recreation, mood change, and stress restoration. Leisure Sciences, 17, 1-14.