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Article
A Longitudinal Study on the Alteration of Consumer Perceptions and the Use of Pilot Medication
Journal of Air Transport Management (2017)
  • Scott R. Winter, Florida Institute of Technology
  • Stephen Rice, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
  • Taylor Rains, Florida Institute of Technology
  • Mattie Milner, Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University
Abstract
In 2010, the United States’ Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approved the use of four antidepressant medications that could be prescribed to pilots on active flight duty, provided the pilot adhered to detailed policies and protocols. These medications were praised by many in the aviation community who were concerned with pilots underreporting mental health issues or engaging in self-medication. The purpose of this study was to complete a follow-up to a study, initially conducted prior to a 2015 Germanwings accident where a European commercial airliner crashed in an alleged case of pilot suicide. In the previous study, consumers were asked their willingness to fly when their pilot was taking various medications (fluoxetine, loratadine, ibuprofen or clonidine); and the findings suggest that the fluoxetine condition produces the lowest willingness to fly scores. The current study was replicated longitudinally in the weeks following the Germanwings accident. The findings of the current study reveal a significant drop in willingness to fly scores for the fluoxetine condition immediately after the accident; however, there is no significant change to the other medications. After 12-weeks, the fluoxetine condition returns to its pre-accident levels.
Keywords
  • stigmas,
  • affect,
  • antidepressants,
  • aviation,
  • pilots,
  • willingness to fly
Disciplines
Publication Date
March, 2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.airtraman.2016.12.004
Citation Information
Scott R. Winter, Stephen Rice, Taylor Rains and Mattie Milner. "A Longitudinal Study on the Alteration of Consumer Perceptions and the Use of Pilot Medication" Journal of Air Transport Management Vol. 59 (2017) p. 100 - 106 ISSN: 0969-6997
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/scott_winter/31/