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Article
Older Adult Compendium of Physical Activities: Energy Costs of Human Activities in Adults Aged 60 and Older
Journal of Sport and Health Science
  • Erik A. Willis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Stephen D. Herrmann, University of Kansas Medical Center
  • Mary Hastert, University of Kansas Medical Center
  • Chelsea L. Kracht, Pennington Biomedical Research Center
  • Tiago V. Barreira, Syracuse University
  • John M. Schuna, Jr., Oregon State University
  • Zhenghua Cai, Shanghai University of Sport
  • Minghui Quan, Shanghai University of Sport
  • Scott A. Conger, Boise State University
  • Wendy J. Brown, University of Queensland
  • Barbara E. Ainsworth, Shanghai University of Sport
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2024
Disciplines
Abstract

Purpose: To describe the development of a Compendium for estimating the energy costs of activities in adults ≥60 years (OA Compendium).

Methods: Physical activities (PAs) and their metabolic equivalent of task (MET) values were obtained from a systematic search of studies published in 4 sport and exercise databases (PubMed, Embase, SPORTDiscus (EBSCOhost), and Scopus) and a review of articles included in the 2011 Adult Compendium that measured PA in older adults. MET values were computed as the oxygen cost (VO2, mL/kg/min) during PA divided by 2.7 mL/kg/min (MET60+) to account for the lower resting metabolic rate in older adults.

Results: We identified 68 articles and extracted energy expenditure data on 427 PAs. From these, we derived 99 unique Specific Activity codes with corresponding MET60+ values for older adults. We developed a website to present the OA Compendium MET60+ values: https://pacompendium.com.

Conclusion: The OA Compendium uses data collected from adults ≥60 years for more accurate estimation of the energy cost of PAs in older adults. It is an accessible resource that will allow researchers, educators, and practitioners to find MET60+ values for older adults for use in PA research and practice.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Citation Information
Erik A. Willis, Stephen D. Herrmann, Mary Hastert, Chelsea L. Kracht, et al.. "Older Adult Compendium of Physical Activities: Energy Costs of Human Activities in Adults Aged 60 and Older" Journal of Sport and Health Science (2024)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/scott_conger/27/