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A Covered Eye Fails To Follow an Object Moving in Depth
Scientific Reports
  • Scott N. J. Watamaniuk, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Arvind Chandna
  • Jeremy B. Badler
  • Devashish Singh
  • Stephen J. Heinen
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-26-2021
Abstract

To clearly view approaching objects, the eyes rotate inward (vergence), and the intraocular lenses focus (accommodation). Current ocular control models assume both eyes are driven by unitary vergence and unitary accommodation commands that causally interact. The models typically describe discrete gaze shifts to non-accommodative targets performed under laboratory conditions. We probe these unitary signals using a physical stimulus moving in depth on the midline while recording vergence and accommodation simultaneously from both eyes in normal observers. Using monocular viewing, retinal disparity is removed, leaving only monocular cues for interpreting the object's motion in depth. The viewing eye always followed the target's motion. However, the occluded eye did not follow the target, and surprisingly, rotated out of phase with it. In contrast, accommodation in both eyes was synchronized with the target under monocular viewing. The results challenge existing unitary vergence command theories, and causal accommodation-vergence linkage.

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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
DOI
10.1038/s41598-021-90371-8
Citation Information
Scott N. J. Watamaniuk, Arvind Chandna, Jeremy B. Badler, Devashish Singh, et al.. "A Covered Eye Fails To Follow an Object Moving in Depth" Scientific Reports Vol. 11 Iss. 1 (2021) ISSN: 2045-2322
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/scott-watamaniuk/41/