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Article
Local Motion Detectors Cannot Account for the Detectability of an Extended Trajectory in Noise
Vision Research
  • Scott N. J. Watamaniuk, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Preeti Verghese
  • Suzanne P. McKee
  • Norberto M. Grzywacz
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-2-1999
Abstract

Previous work has shown that a single dot moving in a consistent direction is easily detected among noise dots in Brownian motion (Watamaniuk et al., (1995). Vis Res, 35, 65–77). In this study we calculated the predictions of a commonly-used psychophysical motion model for a motion trajectory in noise. This model assumes local motion energy detectors optimally tuned to the signal, followed by a decision stage that implements the maximum rule. We first show that local motion detectors do indeed explain the detectability of brief trajectories (100 ms) that fall within a single unit, but that they severely underestimate the detectability of extended trajectories that span multiple units. For instance, a 200 ms trajectory is approximately three times more detectable than two isolated 100 ms trajectories presented together within an equivalent temporal interval. This result suggests a nonlinear interaction among local motion units. This interaction is not restricted to linear trajectories because circular trajectories with curvatures larger than 1° are almost as detectable as linear trajectories. Our data are consistent with a flexible network that feeds forward excitation among units tuned to similar directions of motion.

DOI
10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00033-9
Citation Information
Scott N. J. Watamaniuk, Preeti Verghese, Suzanne P. McKee and Norberto M. Grzywacz. "Local Motion Detectors Cannot Account for the Detectability of an Extended Trajectory in Noise" Vision Research Vol. 39 Iss. 1 (1999) p. 19 - 30 ISSN: 0042-6989
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/scott-watamaniuk/20/