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Article
Non-uniform changes to whitewater recreation in California’s Sierra Nevada from regional climate warming
River Research and Applications (2011)
  • Sarah E. Null, Utah State University
Abstract
Whitewater recreation is an aesthetic ecosystem service potentially affected by climate warming alterations to runoff. In California's Sierra Nevada, climate change is likely to reduce water availability with warmer air temperatures and stationary or decreasing precipitation, which will likely alter whitewater recreation opportunities. In this study, we identified 128 whitewater runs on the west slope of the Sierra Nevada within a 13-basin study area that ranged from serene float trips to remote, difficult, kayak expeditions. We used a spatially explicit, one-dimensional rainfall-runoff model to estimate the unregulated hydrology at specific locations within flow thresholds amenable to whitewater recreation. Climate warming scenarios were simulated by increasing air temperature by 2 °C, 4 °C and 6 °C and assuming no change in precipitation.
Keywords
  • whitewater,
  • Sierra Nevada,
  • climate,
  • warming
Disciplines
Publication Date
2011
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1522
Citation Information
Ligare, S.T., J.H. Viers, S.E. Null, D. Rheinheimer, J.F. Mount. 2011. Non-uniform changes to whitewater recreation in California’s Sierra Nevada from regional climate warming. River Research and Applications. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1522