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Artificial Intelligence Tools in Clinical Neuroradiology: Essential Medico-Legal Aspects
Neuroradiology
  • Dennis M. Hedderich, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich
  • Christian Weisstanner, Medical Radiological Institute,
  • Sofie Van Cauter, Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven
  • Christian Federau, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zürich
  • Myriam Edjlali, Department of Radiology, APHP, Hôpitaux Raymond-Poincaré & Ambroise Paré
  • Alexander Radbruch, Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus
  • Sara Gerke, Penn State Dickinson Law
  • Sven Haller, CIMC - Centre d’Imagerie Médicale de Cornavin
Author ORCID iD

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-3982

Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-9-2023
Abstract

Commercial software based on artificial intelligence (AI) is entering clinical practice in neuroradiology. Consequently, medico-legal aspects of using Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) become increasingly important. These medico-legal issues warrant an interdisciplinary approach and may affect the way we work in daily practice. In this article, we seek to address three major topics: medical malpractice liability, regulation of AI-based medical devices, and privacy protection in shared medical imaging data, thereby focusing on the legal frameworks of the European Union and the USA. As many of the presented concepts are very complex and, in part, remain yet unsolved, this article is not meant to be comprehensive but rather thought-provoking. The goal is to engage clinical neuroradiologists in the debate and equip them to actively shape these topics in the future.

Comments

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Citation Information
Dennis M. Hedderich, Christian Weisstanner, Sofie Van Cauter, Christian Federau, et al.. "Artificial Intelligence Tools in Clinical Neuroradiology: Essential Medico-Legal Aspects" Neuroradiology (2023)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/sara-gerke/154/