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Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicle-packaged WNTs rescue intestinal stem cells and enhance survival after radiation injury
Nature Communications
  • Subhrajit Saha, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Evelyn Aranda, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Yoku Hayakawa, Columbia University Irving Medical Center
  • Payel Bhanja, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Safinur Atay, University of Kansas Medical
  • N. Patrik Brodin, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Jiufeng Li, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Samuel Asfaha, Columbia University Irving Medical Center
  • Laibin Liu, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Yagnesh Tailor, Columbia University Irving Medical Center
  • Jinghang Zhang, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Andrew K. Godwin, University of Kansas Medical
  • Wolfgang A. Tome, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Timothy C. Wang, Columbia University Irving Medical Center
  • Chandan Guha, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
  • Jeffrey W. Pollard, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-13-2016
URL with Digital Object Identifier
10.1038/ncomms13096
Abstract

WNT/β-catenin signalling is crucial for intestinal homoeostasis. The intestinal epithelium and stroma are the major source of WNT ligands but their origin and role in intestinal stem cell (ISC) and epithelial repair remains unknown. Macrophages are a major constituent of the intestinal stroma. Here, we analyse the role of macrophage-derived WNT in intestinal repair in mice by inhibiting their release using a macrophage-restricted ablation of Porcupine, a gene essential for WNT synthesis. Such Porcn-depleted mice have normal intestinal morphology but are hypersensitive to radiation injury in the intestine compared with wild-type (WT) littermates. Porcn-null mice are rescued from radiation lethality by treatment with WT but not Porcn-null bone marrow macrophage-conditioned medium (CM). Depletion of extracellular vesicles (EV) from the macrophage CM removes WNT function and its ability to rescue ISCs from radiation lethality. Therefore macrophage-derived EV-packaged WNTs are essential for regenerative response of intestine against radiation.

Citation Information
Subhrajit Saha, Evelyn Aranda, Yoku Hayakawa, Payel Bhanja, et al.. "Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicle-packaged WNTs rescue intestinal stem cells and enhance survival after radiation injury" Nature Communications Vol. 7 (2016)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/samuel-asfaha/18/