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Article
Real-Time Operation of Microgrids
Computer Science and Engineering
  • Salem Al-Agtash, Santa Clara University
  • Asma Alkhraibat
  • Mohamad Al Hashem
  • Nisrein Al-Mutlaq
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2021
Publisher
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
Disciplines
Abstract

Microgrid (MG) systems effectively integrate a generation mix of solar, wind, and other renewable energy resources. The intermittent nature of renewable resources and the unpredictable weather conditions contribute largely to the unreliability of microgrid real-time operation. This paper investigates the behavior of microgrid for different intermittent scenarios of photovoltaic generation in real-time. Reactive power coordination control and load shedding mechanisms are used for reliable operation and are implemented using OPAL-RT simulator integrated with Matlab. In an islanded MG, load shedding can be an effective mechanism to maintain generation-load balance. The microgrid of the German Jordanian University (GJU) is used for illustration. The results show that reactive power coordination control not only stabilizes the MG operation in real-time but also reduces power losses on transmission lines. The results also show that the power losses at some substations are reduced by a range of 6% - 9.8%.

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Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Citation Information
S. Al-Agtash, A. Alkhraibat, M. Al Hashem, and N. Al-Mutlaq (2021), “Real-Time Operation of Microgrids”, Energy and Power Engineering, Vol. 13, pp. 51-66. doi: 10.4236/epe.2021.131004.