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Look-Up Table based FHE System for Privacy Preserving Anomaly Detection in Smart Grids
Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing, SMARTCOMP 2022
  • Ruixiao Li
  • Shameek Bhattacharjee
  • Sajal K. Das, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Hayato Yamana
Abstract

In advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), the customers' power consumption data is considered private but needs to be revealed to data-driven attack detection frameworks. In this paper, we present a system for privacy-preserving anomaly-based data falsification attack detection over fully homomorphic encrypted (FHE) data, which enables computations required for the attack detection over encrypted individual customer smart meter's data. Specifically, we propose a homomorphic look-up table (LUT) based FHE approach that supports privacy preserving anomaly detection between the utility, customer, and multiple partied providing security services. In the LUTs, the data pairs of input and output values for each function required by the anomaly detection framework are stored to enable arbitrary arithmetic calculations over FHE. Furthermore, we adopt a private information retrieval (PIR) approach with FHE to enable approximate search with LUTs, which reduces the execution time of the attack detection service while protecting private information. Besides, we show that by adjusting the significant digits of inputs and outputs in our LUT, we can control the detection accuracy and execution time of the attack detection, even while using FHE. Our experiments confirmed that our proposed method is able to detect the injection of false power consumption in the range of 11-17 secs of execution time, depending on detection accuracy.

Department(s)
Computer Science
Comments

This work was supported by Japan-US Network Opportunity 2 by Commissioned Research of the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Japan and NSF grants SATC-2030611, SATC-2030624, DGE-1433659, CNS-1818942.

Keywords and Phrases
  • Anomaly (Attack) Detection,
  • FHE,
  • Look-Up Table,
  • Privacy-Preserving,
  • Smart Grid
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
978-166548152-6
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2022 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2022
Publication Date
01 Jan 2022
Disciplines
Citation Information
Ruixiao Li, Shameek Bhattacharjee, Sajal K. Das and Hayato Yamana. "Look-Up Table based FHE System for Privacy Preserving Anomaly Detection in Smart Grids" Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing, SMARTCOMP 2022 (2022) p. 108 - 115
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/sajal-das/258/