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Article
Motifs Enable Communication Efficiency and Fault-Tolerance in Transcriptional Networks
Scientific reports
  • Satyaki Roy
  • Preetam Ghosh
  • Dipak Barua
  • Sajal K. Das, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Analysis of the topology of transcriptional regulatory networks (TRNs) is an effective way to study the regulatory interactions between the transcription factors (TFs) and the target genes. TRNs are characterized by the abundance of motifs such as feed forward loops (FFLs), which contribute to their structural and functional properties. In this paper, we focus on the role of motifs (specifically, FFLs) in signal propagation in TRNs and the organization of the TRN topology with FFLs as building blocks. To this end, we classify nodes participating in FFLs (termed motif central nodes) into three distinct roles (namely, roles A, B and C), and contrast them with TRN nodes having high connectivity on the basis of their potential for information dissemination, using metrics such as network efficiency, path enumeration, epidemic models and standard graph centrality measures. We also present the notion of a three tier architecture and how it can help study the structural properties of TRN based on connectivity and clustering tendency of motif central nodes. Finally, we motivate the potential implication of the structural properties of motif centrality in design of efficient protocols of information routing in communication networks as well as their functional properties in global regulation and stress response to study specific disease conditions and identification of drug targets.

Department(s)
Computer Science
Research Center/Lab(s)
Center for High Performance Computing Research
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2020 The Authors, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Publication Date
6-15-2020
Publication Date
15 Jun 2020
PubMed ID
32541819
Disciplines
Citation Information
Satyaki Roy, Preetam Ghosh, Dipak Barua and Sajal K. Das. "Motifs Enable Communication Efficiency and Fault-Tolerance in Transcriptional Networks" Scientific reports Vol. 10 Iss. 1 (2020) p. 9628 ISSN: 2045-2322
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/sajal-das/221/