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Towards Energy-Efficient and Robust Disaster Response Networks
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (2019, Bangalore, India)
  • Vijay K. Shah
  • Satyaki Roy
  • Simone Silvestri, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Sajal K. Das, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

In the aftermath of a large-scale disaster (such as earthquake), existing communication infrastructures are often critically impaired, preventing timely information exchange between the survivors, responders, and the coordination center. Typically, a temporary network, called Disaster Response Network (DRN), is set up using smart devices, movable base stations and easily deployable cellular antennas. However, such networks are challenged by rapid devices' energy depletion and component failures due to environmental adversities and hardware faults. State-of-the-art literature address energy challenges through intelligent routing, however robustness of DRN against component failures is largely unaddressed. In this paper, we investigate designing a novel network topology for DRNs, which is both energy-efficient and robust against component devices' failures. Specifically, the objective is to construct a sparse structure from the original DRN (termed, Sparse-DRN) while ensuring that there exists a connected tree backbone. Our performance evaluation shows that the Sparse-DRN offers a good trade-off between the energy efficiency and network robustness, while ensuring the QoS requirements i.e., packet delivery and network latency.

Meeting Name
20th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking, ICDCN '19 (2019: Jan. 4-7, Bangalore, India)
Department(s)
Computer Science
Research Center/Lab(s)
Intelligent Systems Center
Second Research Center/Lab
Center for High Performance Computing Research
Keywords and Phrases
  • Disaster prevention,
  • Distributed computer systems,
  • Economic and social effects,
  • Emergency services,
  • Quality of service,
  • Robustness (control systems),
  • Communication infrastructure,
  • Component failures,
  • Disaster response,
  • Information exchanges,
  • Intelligent routing,
  • Large scale disasters,
  • Network robustness,
  • Temporary networks,
  • Energy efficiency,
  • Disaster Response Network
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
978-1-4503-6094-4
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2019 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2019
Publication Date
01 Jan 2019
Disciplines
Citation Information
Vijay K. Shah, Satyaki Roy, Simone Silvestri and Sajal K. Das. "Towards Energy-Efficient and Robust Disaster Response Networks" Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (2019, Bangalore, India) (2019) p. 397 - 400
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/sajal-das/124/