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Article
Energy balance concept in the evaluation of water table management effects on corn growth: Experimental investigation
Water Resources Research
  • Prasanta K. Kalita, Iowa State University
  • Rameshwar S. Kanwar, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-1992
DOI
10.1029/92WR01430
Abstract

The effects of water table management practices (WTMP) on corn growth in 1989 and 1990 at two field sites, Ames and Ankeny, Iowa, were evaluated by calculating crop water stress index (CWSI) and monitoring plant physiological parameters during the growing seasons. Experiments were conducted on field lysimeters at the Ames site by maintaining water tables at 0.3-, 0.6-, and 0.9-m depths and in a subirrigation field at the Ankeny site with 0.2-, 0.3-, 0.6-, 0.9-, and 1.1-m water table depths, and periodically measuring leaf and air temperature, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) using leaf chamber techniques. Net radiation of canopy was estimated using the leaf energy balance equation and leaf chamber measurements and then correlated with PAR. Analysis of data revealed that net radiation, leaf air temperature differential, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, and CWSI were strongly related to WTMP during vegetative and flowering stages of corn growth. Excess water in the root zone with a water table depth of 0.2 m caused the maximum crop water stress and ceased crop growth. Both water and oxygen could be adequately maintained for favorable crop growth by adopting the best WTMP. Results indicate that plant physiological parameters and CWSI could be used to evaluate the effectiveness of WTMP and develop the best WTMP for corn growth in the humid region.

Comments

This article was published in Water Resources Research 28 (1992): 2753–2764, doi:10.1029/92WR01430. Posted with permission.

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Open
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Prasanta K. Kalita and Rameshwar S. Kanwar. "Energy balance concept in the evaluation of water table management effects on corn growth: Experimental investigation" Water Resources Research Vol. 28 Iss. 10 (1992) p. 2753 - 2764
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/rskanwar/141/