Skip to main content
Article
Chest Pain from Pneumopericardium with Gastropericardial Fistula
Cardiology
  • Abdullah Rathur, HCA Healthcare
  • Hussein Al-Mohamad, HCA Healthcare
  • Jeffrey Steinhoff, HCA Healthcare
  • Ronald Walsh, HCA Healthcare
Division
West Florida
Hospital
Largo Medical Center
Document Type
Case Report
Publication Date
7-14-2021
Keywords
  • gastropericardial fistula,
  • computed tomography
Abstract

Introduction. Gastropericardial fistula, a connection between the upper gastrointestinal tract and pericardium, is a rare clinical finding most commonly associated with postsurgical complications, as well as direct tissue invasion from gastric cancer. Case Report. We report a case of a 58-year-old Caucasian woman with metastatic colon cancer treated with FOLFOX, a combination chemotherapy regimen, and bevacizumab who presented with chest pain. She was ruled out for acute coronary syndrome, aortic dissection, or pulmonary embolism. A computed tomography (CT) scan of her chest showed pneumopericardium. A barium swallow ruled out esophageal ulceration, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed a large penetrating gastric ulcer with no evidence of gastric dysplasia or malignancy or evidence of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). The patient underwent median sternotomy with gastric ulcer resection and repair, as well as pericardial washout and pericardial chest tube placement. After an uncomplicated course, she was safely discharged home. Conclusion. Given that gastrointestinal ulceration and perforation are known phenomena in patients taking vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, surveillance endoscopy may be beneficial to discover them before they result in potentially fatal complications such as gastropericardial fistulas.

Publisher or Conference
Case Reports in Cardiology
Citation Information
Rathur A, Al-Mohamad H, Steinhoff J, Walsh R. Chest Pain from Pneumopericardium with Gastropericardial Fistula. Case Rep Cardiol. 2021;2021():5143608. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5143608