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Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of Molten Steel Flow Patterns and Particle-Wall Interactions Inside a Slide-Gate Nozzle by a Hybrid Turbulent Model
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
  • Mahdi Mohammadi-Ghaleni
  • Mohsen Asle Zaeem, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Jeffrey D. Smith, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Ronald J. O'Malley, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Melt flow patterns and turbulence inside a slide-gate throttled submerged entry nozzle (SEN) were studied using Detached–Eddy Simulation (DES) model, which is a combination of Reynolds–Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) and Large–Eddy Simulation (LES) models. The DES switching criterion between RANS and LES was investigated to closely reproduce the flow structures of low and high turbulence regions similar to RANS and LES simulations, respectively. The melt flow patterns inside the nozzle were determined by k–ε (a RANS model), LES, and DES turbulent models, and convergence studies were performed to ensure reliability of the results. Results showed that the DES model has significant advantages over the standard k–ε model in transient simulations and in regions containing flow separation from the nozzle surface. Moreover, due to applying a hybrid approach, DES uses a RANS model at wall boundaries which resolves the extremely fine mesh requirement of LES simulations, and therefore it is computationally more efficient. Investigation of particle distribution inside the nozzle and particle adhesion to the nozzle wall also reveals that the DES model simulations predict more particle–wall interactions compared to LES model.

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Research Center/Lab(s)
Center for High Performance Computing Research
Second Research Center/Lab
Peaslee Steel Manufacturing Research Center
Comments

The authors would like to acknowledge the funding support from the Kent D. Peaslee Steel Manufacturing Research Center (PSMRC).

Keywords and Phrases
  • Computational fluid dynamics,
  • Flow patterns,
  • Flow separation,
  • Navier Stokes equations,
  • Reconfigurable hardware,
  • Steel foundry practice,
  • Turbulence,
  • Model simulation,
  • Molten steel flow,
  • Particle adhesion,
  • Particle distributions,
  • Submerged entry nozzles,
  • Switching criterion,
  • Transient simulation,
  • Turbulent models,
  • Nozzles
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Accepted Manuscript
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2016 Springer Boston, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
10-1-2016
Publication Date
01 Oct 2016
Citation Information
Mahdi Mohammadi-Ghaleni, Mohsen Asle Zaeem, Jeffrey D. Smith and Ronald J. O'Malley. "Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of Molten Steel Flow Patterns and Particle-Wall Interactions Inside a Slide-Gate Nozzle by a Hybrid Turbulent Model" Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B Vol. 47 Iss. 5 (2016) p. 3056 - 3065 ISSN: 1073-5615
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ronald-omalley/9/