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Reduction Of Iron-Ore Pellets Using Different Gas Mixtures And Temperatures
Steel Research International
  • Yuri Korobeinikov
  • Amogh Meshram
  • Christopher Harris
  • Olexandr Kovtun
  • Joe Govro
  • Ronald J. O'Malley, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Olena Volkova
  • Seetharaman Sridhar
Abstract

Direct reduction of iron ore (DRI) is gaining an increased attention due to the growing need to decarbonize industrial processes. The current industrial DRI processes are performed using reformed natural gas, which results in CO2 emission, although it is less than carbothermic reduction in the blast furnace. Carbon-free reduction may be realized through the utilization of green H2 as a reducing agent, in place of natural gas. Herein, the effects of various gas mixtures and temperature on the reduction kinetics of the hematite iron-ore pellets are focused on in this work. Pellets are reduced at 700, 800, 850, and 900 °C in hydrogen and using various gas mixes at 850 °C. Morphology of the pellets is investigated with the help of scanning electron microscopy and mercury intrusion porosimetry. The effects of temperature and gas composition on the reduction kinetics and porosity of the pellets are discussed. A notable effect of reduction rate on the internal structure of the pellets is detected, slower reduction rate yielded bigger pores offsetting the gas composition. Higher temperature results in coarser pores and higher porosity. Increase of CO content in the gas mix also leads to bigger pore size.

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Publication Status
Full Access
Comments

U.S. Department of Energy, Grant DE‐EE0009250

Keywords and Phrases
  • CO,
  • direct reduction,
  • hematite,
  • hydrogen,
  • iron ores,
  • pellets,
  • porosity
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 Wiley, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2023
Publication Date
01 Jan 2023
Citation Information
Yuri Korobeinikov, Amogh Meshram, Christopher Harris, Olexandr Kovtun, et al.. "Reduction Of Iron-Ore Pellets Using Different Gas Mixtures And Temperatures" Steel Research International (2023) ISSN: 1869-344X; 1611-3683
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ronald-omalley/134/