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Effects of 4-hydroxynonenal and N-acetyl-L-cysteine on Myc-induced Apoptosis
Toxicology Letters
  • Deniz Yildiz
  • Nuran Ercal, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Ronald L. Frank, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Richard H. Mathews
Abstract

Apoptosis has been described as programmed active cell death. Overexpression of the c-Myc gene has been shown to induce apoptosis in RatlA/Myc-ER cells when combined with a growth blocking agent. In the present study, we tested whether 4-Hydroxynonenal (HNE) or N-acetyl-L-cysteine (LNAC) affect apoptotic death in serum deprived RatlA/Myc-ER cells caused by the c-Myc protein. The incidence of apoptosis m growth arrested cells was confirmed photographically and by ladder pattern formation seen on agarose gel electrophoresis. To study the effect of HNE and LNAC, the cells were cultured in 0.5% serum and treated with various concentrations of HNE and LNAC. c-Myc was then activated by addition of 2μMβ β-estradiol. Two separate parameters were used to determine the rate of cell death. In the first, the amount of DNA isolated from dying cells was compared by UV absorption. As the second parameter, the cell numbers were determined by counting. Our results showed that 1 μM of HNE has no effect on apoptotic cell death. However, 10 μM HNE decreased the amount of DNA isolated while increasing the cell count 14% relative to cells treated only with β-estradiol. In addition, we found that various concentrations of the antioxidant LNAC does not protect cells from c-Myc induced death. However, it supports cell survival in 0.5% serum and causes an increase in cell number.

Department(s)
Chemistry
Second Department
Biological Sciences
Keywords and Phrases
  • 4-Hydroxynonenal,
  • Apoptosis,
  • C-Myc,
  • Lipid Peroxidation
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 1996 Elsevier Ireland Ltd., All rights reserved.
Publication Date
12-1-1996
Publication Date
01 Dec 1996
PubMed ID
9001590
Disciplines
Citation Information
Deniz Yildiz, Nuran Ercal, Ronald L. Frank and Richard H. Mathews. "Effects of 4-hydroxynonenal and N-acetyl-L-cysteine on Myc-induced Apoptosis" Toxicology Letters Vol. 89 Iss. 3 (1996) p. 215 - 221 ISSN: 0378-4274
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ronald-frank/2/