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Article
Acoustic and Spectral Patterns in Young Children's Stop Consonant Productions
Faculty Publications
  • Shawn L. Nissen
  • Robert Allen Fox
Keywords
  • acoustic patterns,
  • spectral patterns,
  • stop articulation,
  • children
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the acoustic and spectral patterns of stop articulation in the speech of pre-pubescent children. A set of voiceless stop consonants, /ptk/, produced by a group of adults and typically developing children 3-5 years of age were examined in terms of multiple acoustic and spectral parameters. Findings indicated that, with the exception of spectral kurtosis, the acoustic and spectral characteristics of the stop productions varied significantly as a function of place of articulation and vowel context. Sex-specific differences in spectral slope, mean, and skewness were found for the 5-year-old and adult speakers. Such differences in adult speakers can be explained in part by variation in vocal tract size across the sex of the speaker; however, vocal tract dimorphism is typically not present in pre-pubescent children. Thus, the findings of this study provide some support that sex-specific differences in the speech patterns of young children may be associated with learned or behavioral factors, such as patterns of obstruent articulation that depend in part on a culturally determined male-female archetype.

Original Publication Citation
Nissen, S. L., & Fox, R. A. (29). Acoustic and spectral patterns in young children's stop consonant productions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126(3), 1369-1378.
Document Type
Peer-Reviewed Article
Publication Date
2009-9-1
Permanent URL
http://hdl.lib.byu.edu/1877/2930
Publisher
Acoustical Society of America
Language
English
College
David O. McKay School of Education
Department
Communication Disorders
Citation Information
Shawn L. Nissen and Robert Allen Fox. "Acoustic and Spectral Patterns in Young Children's Stop Consonant Productions" (2009)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/robert_fox/133/