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Article
Accounting for Federalism in State Courts - Exclusion of Evidence Obtained Lawfully By Federal Agents
University of Colorado
  • Robert M. Bloom, Boston College Law School
  • Hillary J. Massey, Boston College Law School, Class of 2007
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2007
Abstract

After the terrorist attacks on September 11th, Congress greatly enhanced federal law enforcement powers through enactment of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. The Supreme Court also has provided more leeway to federal officers in the past few decades, for example by limiting the scope of the exclusionary rule. At the same time, many states have interpreted their constitutions to provide greater individual protections to their citizens than provided by the federal constitution. This phenomenon has sometimes created a wide disparity between the investigatory techniques available to federal versus state law enforcement officers. As a result, state courts sometimes must decide whether to suppress evidence obtained legally by federal law enforcement officers but in violation of state law. In deciding these cases the states usually rely on a state evidentiary basis ignoring federalism concerns. This article proposes a framework by which state courts may suppress this evidence while recognizing notions of federalism.

Citation Information
Robert M. Bloom and Hillary J. Massey. "Accounting for Federalism in State Courts - Exclusion of Evidence Obtained Lawfully By Federal Agents" University of Colorado Vol. 79 (2007) p. 381 - 420
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/robert_bloom1/54/