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VPSearch: Achieving verifiability for privacy-preserving multi-keyword search over encrypted cloud data
IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
  • Zhiguo WAN, Shandong University
  • Robert H. DENG, Singapore Management University
Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
acceptedVersion
Publication Date
11-2018
Abstract

Although cloud computing offers elastic computation and storage resources, it poses challenges on verifiability of computations and data privacy. In this work we investigate verifiability for privacy-preserving multi-keyword search over outsourced documents. As the cloud server may return incorrect results due to system faults or incentive to reduce computation cost, it is critical to offer verifiability of search results and privacy protection for outsourced data at the same time. To fulfill these requirements, we design aVerifiablePrivacy-preserving keywordSearch scheme, called VPSearch, by integrating an adapted homomorphic MAC technique with a privacy-preserving multi-keyword search scheme. The proposed scheme enables the client to verify search results efficiently without storing a local copy of the outsourced data. We also propose a random challenge technique with ordering for verifying top-ksearch results, which can detect incorrect top-kresults with probability close to 1. We provide detailed analysis on security, verifiability, privacy, and efficiency of the proposed scheme. Finally, we implement VPSearch using Matlab and evaluate its performance over three UCI bag-of-words data sets. Experiment results show that authentication tag generation incurs about 3 percent overhead only and a search query over 300,000 documents takes about 0.98 seconds on a laptop. To verify 300,000 similarity scores for one query, VPSearch costs only 0.29 seconds.

Keywords
  • Cloud computing,
  • verifiability,
  • keyword search,
  • privacy
Identifier
10.1109/TDSC.2016.2635128
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2016.2635128
Citation Information
Zhiguo WAN and Robert H. DENG. "VPSearch: Achieving verifiability for privacy-preserving multi-keyword search over encrypted cloud data" IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing Vol. 15 Iss. 6 (2018) p. 1083 - 1095 ISSN: 1545-5971
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/robert-deng/300/