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A Comparison of Two Hormonal Fertility Monitoring Systems for Ovulation Detection: A Pilot Study
Medicina
  • Qiyan Mu, Marquette University
  • Richard J. Fehring, Marquette University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2023
Publisher
MDPI
Original Item ID
DOI: 10.3390/medicina59020400
Abstract

Background and Objectives: Accuracy in detecting ovulation and estimating the fertile window in the menstrual cycle is essential for women to avoid or achieve pregnancy. There has been a rapid growth in fertility apps and home ovulation testing kits in recent years. Nevertheless, there lacks information on how well these apps perform in helping users understand their fertility in the menstrual cycle. This pilot study aimed to evaluate and compare the beginning, peak, and length of the fertile window as determined by a new luteinizing hormone (LH) fertility tracking app with the Clearblue Fertility Monitor (CBFM).

Materials and Methods: A total of 30 women were randomized into either a quantitative Premom or a qualitative Easy@Home (EAH) LH testing system. The results of the two testing systems were compared with the results from the CBFM over three menstrual cycles of use. Potential LH levels for estimating the beginning of the fertile window were calculated along with user acceptability and satisfaction.

Results: The estimates of peak fertility by the Premom and EAH LH testing were highly correlated with the CBFM peak results (R = 0.99, p < 0.001). The participants had higher satisfaction and ease-of-use ratings with the CBFM compared to the Premom and EAH LH testing systems. LH 95% confidence levels for estimating the beginning of the fertile window were provided for both the Premom and EAH LH testing results.

Conclusions: Our pilot study findings suggest that the Premom and EAH LH fertility testing app can accurately detect impending ovulation for women and are easy to use at home. However, successful utilization of these low-cost LH testing tools and apps for fertility self-monitoring and family planning needs further evaluation with a large and more diverse population.

Comments

Published version. Medicina, Vol. 59, No. 2 (2023). DOI. © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Citation Information
Qiyan Mu and Richard J. Fehring. "A Comparison of Two Hormonal Fertility Monitoring Systems for Ovulation Detection: A Pilot Study" Medicina (2023) ISSN: 1010-660X
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/richard_fehring/202/