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Article
Optimization of Partial Surface Wetting to Cool Caged Laying Hens
Transactions of the ASAE
  • Tadayuki Yanagi, Jr., Federal University of Lavras
  • Hongwei Xin, Iowa State University
  • Richard S. Gates, University of Kentucky
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2002
Abstract

Partial surface wetting to cool caged laying hens (Hy–Line W–98 breed, 34 µ1 wk) was investigated for a range of acute heat challenge conditions. The cooling water required to prevent surface and core body temperatures of the hen from escalating was expressed in terms of water spray interval (SI10, min) at a constant spray dosage (10 mL hen–1) and evaporation rate (ER, mL min–1) of the sprayed water. The thermal conditions used in this study consisted of air velocity (V) of 0.2 to 1.2 m s–1 in combination with air vapor pressure deficit (VPDair) of 2.1 to 5.3 kPa that corresponds to dry–bulb temperature (tdb) of 35³C to 41³C and dew–point temperature (tdp) of 21³C to 27³C. ER was directly proportional to VPDair· V. The empirical relationships provide a basis for optimizing operation of partial surface wetting systems to relieve caged layers of heat stress in commercial production settings.

Comments

This article is from Transactions of the ASAE 45, no. 4 (2002): 1091–1100.

Access
Open
Copyright Owner
American Society of Agricultural Engineers
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Tadayuki Yanagi, Hongwei Xin and Richard S. Gates. "Optimization of Partial Surface Wetting to Cool Caged Laying Hens" Transactions of the ASAE Vol. 45 Iss. 4 (2002) p. 1091 - 1100
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/richard-gates/59/