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Article
Nucleation and Crystallization as Induced by Bending Stress in Lithium Silicate Glass Fibers
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
  • Signo Tadeu Dos Reis, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Cheol-Woon Kim, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Richard K. Brow, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • C. S. Ray, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Glass fibers of Li2O · 2SiO2 (LS2) and Li2 O · 1.6SiO2 (LS1.6) compositions were heated near, but below, the glass transition temperature for different times while subjected to a constant bending stress of about 1.2 GPa. the nucleation density and the crystallization tendency, estimated by differential thermal analysis, of a glass sample in the vicinity of the maximum in bending stress increased relative to that of 'stress-free' glass fibers. LS2 glass fibers were found more resistant to nucleation and crystallization than the LS1.6 glass fibers. the scanning electron microscopy results for lithium silicate glass fibers clearly demonstrate that the crystallization temperature decreased by more than 150 °C when the glass fibers were subjected to a bending stress confirming that a bending stress on a glass fiber enhances its overall tendency for crystallization.

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Nucleation,
  • Bending Stress,
  • Crystallization,
  • Lithium Silicate Glass Fiber
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2004 Elsevier Inc., All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2004
Publication Date
01 Jan 2004
Citation Information
Signo Tadeu Dos Reis, Cheol-Woon Kim, Richard K. Brow and C. S. Ray. "Nucleation and Crystallization as Induced by Bending Stress in Lithium Silicate Glass Fibers" Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2004) ISSN: 0022-3093; 1873-4812
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/richard-brow/93/