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Article
Inert Failure Strain Studies of Sodium Silicate Glass Fibers
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
  • Nathan P. Lower
  • Richard K. Brow, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • C. R. Kurkjian
Abstract

The inert failure strains of glass fibers with the molar compositions xNa2O · (1 − x)SiO2, where 0 less-than-or-equals, slant x less-than-or-equals, slant 0.35, were measured under liquid nitrogen (77 K) using a two-point bending technique. Failure strain increases with increasing Na2O content, from 17.7% for x = 0.00-23.5% for x = 0.35. The inert failure strain depends on the face-plate velocity (Vfp) of the two-point bending test, increasing with increasing Vfp for silica and decreasing with increasing Vfp for the sodium silicate glasses. The magnitude of the latter 'inert delayed failure effect' increases with increasing x. The addition of Na2O to a silicate glass weakens the glass network through the formation of non-bridging oxygens, and the weaker network distorts more at high strains and slower Vfp.

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Inert Failure Strain Studies,
  • Sodium Silicate Glass Fiber
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2004 Elsevier Inc., All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2004
Publication Date
01 Jan 2004
Citation Information
Nathan P. Lower, Richard K. Brow and C. R. Kurkjian. "Inert Failure Strain Studies of Sodium Silicate Glass Fibers" Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids (2004) ISSN: 0022-3093; 1873-4812
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/richard-brow/66/