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Structure of Tin Phosphate Glasses by Neutron and X-Ray Diffraction
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X
  • U. Hoppe
  • Richard K. Brow, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • A. C. Hannon
  • M. V. Zimmermann
Abstract

Neutron and X-ray diffraction experiments with large ranges of scattering vector, up to Qmax of 400 nm-1 and 250 nm-1, respectively, were performed on (SnO)x(P25)1-x glasses with 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.7, and the structural parameters of the P[sbnd]O and Sn[sbnd]O polyhedra were determined. The fraction of P—NBO (non-bridging oxygen) bonds increases systematically at the expense of the P—BO (bridging oxygen) bonds with SnO additions. The Sn[sbnd]O coordination number decreases in a predictable way from four at the metaphosphate composition (x = 0.5) to about three at the diphosphate composition (x = 0.67). The structural units are assumed to be SnO 4 trigonal bipyramids and SnO 3 trigonal pyramids with the lone-pair of Sn(II) electrons occupying one of the corners, similar to those in related crystal structures. For all glasses up to x = 0.67, the SnOz pyramids and PO4 tetrahedra form a continuous network with P-O-P and P-O-Sn bonds and the Sn[sbnd]O polyhedra do not share oxygen neighbors. From comparisons of the compositional dependences of the Sn-O and Zn-O coordination numbers and the respective number densities of atoms in the binary tin and zinc phosphate glasses, it is presumed that the Sn[sbnd]O coordination increases further with NSnO > 4 in the ultraphosphate range (x < 0.5).

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Geometry,
  • Glass,
  • Oxygen,
  • X ray diffraction,
  • Zinc compounds, Compositional dependence,
  • Coordination number,
  • Non-bridging oxygen,
  • Scattering vectors,
  • Structural parameter,
  • Trigonal bipyramids,
  • Trigonal pyramids,
  • Zinc phosphate glass, Nitrogen compounds
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2019 The Author(s) , All rights reserved.
Publication Date
6-1-2019
Publication Date
01 Jun 2019
Citation Information
U. Hoppe, Richard K. Brow, A. C. Hannon and M. V. Zimmermann. "Structure of Tin Phosphate Glasses by Neutron and X-Ray Diffraction" Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: X Vol. 2 (2019) ISSN: 2590-1591
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/richard-brow/205/