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Properties of Glass-ceramic Seals for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells II: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings
  • Signo Tadeu Dos Reis, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Richard K. Brow, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Teng Zhang
  • Piotr Z. Jasinski, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

The thermal stability of invert glass-ceramics, based on crystalline pyro- and orthosilicate phases, developed for hermetic seals for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are described. The effects of long-term (up to 60 days) high temperature (up to 800°C) heat treatments on the properties of the glass-ceramics in oxidizing and reducing environments were evaluated by dilatometric analyses, x-ray diffraction, weight loss measurements, and impedance spectroscopy. The glass-ceramics have thermal expansion coefficients in the range 9.5-11.5 × 10-6/°C and can be sealed to SOFC materials, including Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) and Cr-steel interconnect alloys, at or below 900°C. The thermal expansion characteristics of some glassceramics remain essentially unchanged after >40 days at 800°C, and the glass conductivity at 750°C remains constant (in the range 0.3-1.0 × 10-7 S/cm) in forming gas.

Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Environments,
  • Hermetic,
  • Orthosilicate,
  • Thermal,
  • Platinum
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2008 American Ceramic Society, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
3-26-2008
Publication Date
26 Mar 2008
Citation Information
Signo Tadeu Dos Reis, Richard K. Brow, Teng Zhang and Piotr Z. Jasinski. "Properties of Glass-ceramic Seals for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells" Advances in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells II: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings (2008)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/richard-brow/150/