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Article
Crossing exceptional points without phase transition
Scienctific Reports
  • Qi Zhong, Michigan Technological University
  • Ramy El-Ganainy, Michigan Technological University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-15-2019
Disciplines
Abstract

We show that the theoretical framework linking exceptional points (EPs) to phase transitions in parity-time (PT) symmetric Hamiltonians is incomplete. Particularly, we demonstrate that the application of the squaring operator to a Jx PT lattice dramatically alter the topology of its Riemann surface, eventually resulting in a system that can cross an EP without undergoing a symmetry breaking. We elucidate on these rather surprising results by invoking the notion of phase diagrams in higher dimensional parameter space. Within this perspective, the canonical PT symmetry breaking paradigm arises only along certain projections of the Riemann surface in the parameter space.

Publisher's Statement

© The Author(s) 2019. Article deposited here in compliance with publisher policies. Publisher's version of record: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36701-9

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Publisher's PDF
Citation Information
Qi Zhong and Ramy El-Ganainy. "Crossing exceptional points without phase transition" Scienctific Reports Vol. 9 (2019)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ramy_el-ganainy/35/