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Dipole Parallel Alignment in the Crystal Structure of a Polar Biphenyl: 4'-Acetyl-4-Methoxybiphenyl (AMB)
Crystal Growth and Design
  • Rainer Glaser, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Nathan Knotts
  • Zhengyu Wu
  • Charles Leslie Barnes
Abstract

4'-Acetyl-4-methoxybiphenyl (AMB) was synthesized via a catalytic Suzuki cross-coupling reaction, and the crystal structure was determined. The crystals of AMB feature an orthorhombic unit cell with a = 7.900(6) Å, b = 5.429(4) Å, and c = 26.80(2) Å, and the crystals are noncentrosymmetric, space group Pna21. The crystal structure of AMB features parallel alignment of essentially planar molecules in the syn conformation with molecular dipole moments of about 5.4 D and affords about 53% of maximal polar alignment. The polar crystal structure of syn-AMB contrasts with the nonpolar crystal structure of the homologue 4-methoxyacetophenone (syn-MAP). The fundamental difference between the packing motives of AMB and MAP is explained on the basis of lateral arene-arene interactions. The lattice architecture of AMB is compared to the motives realized in the only two other parallel-aligned polar biphenyls, 4'-n-butoxy-4-cyanobiphenyl (nBCB) and 4'-(dimethylamino)-4-cyanobiphenyl (DMACB). The analysis provides conceptual insights to guide the rational design of polar materials, and several resulting hypotheses are stated explicitly and can be tested.

Department(s)
Chemistry
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2006 American Chemical Society (ACS), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2006
Publication Date
01 Jan 2006
Disciplines
Citation Information
Rainer Glaser, Nathan Knotts, Zhengyu Wu and Charles Leslie Barnes. "Dipole Parallel Alignment in the Crystal Structure of a Polar Biphenyl: 4'-Acetyl-4-Methoxybiphenyl (AMB)" Crystal Growth and Design Vol. 6 Iss. 1 (2006) p. 235 - 240 ISSN: 1528-7483; 1528-7505
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/rainer-glaser/69/