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Charge Transfers and Polarizations in Bonds to Silicon. Organosilanes and the Sₙ2(Si) Reaction of SiH₄+ Fˉ. An Ab Initio Study
Journal of the American Chemical Society
  • Scott Gronert
  • Rainer Glaser, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Andrew J. Streitwieser
Abstract

The charge transfers in the bonds between silicon and common nonmetals (X = H, C, O, and F) are reported in terms of Streitwieser and Collin's integrated projection populations (IPP), Reed, Weinhold, and Weinstock's natural populations (NP), and Mulliken populations (MP). The IPP integrated populations are calibrated by several comparisons with populations integrated by the Bader method (IBP) to which they approximate. The integrated populations indicate large charge transfers (0.65-0.92 e) that result in bond moments oriented in the fashion (+)Si-X(-) and emphasize the importance of ionic contributions to common bonds involving silicon. As an example system, the reaction of SiH4 and F- to form the ion complex SiH4F- is analyzed with emphasis on an ionic model. Two trigonal bipyramid minima (apical (1) and equatorial (2) fluorine) were optimized at the 3-21+G* level. The SN2(Si) reaction to give SiH3F and H- through the intermediate ion complex, 1, is examined with IPP analysis and energy calculations up to the MP2/6-31+G**//HF/3-21+G* level. The stability of pentacoordinate silicon with respect to carbon is discussed in terms of the bond charge distributions.

Department(s)
Chemistry
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 1989 American Chemical Society (ACS), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
4-1-1989
Publication Date
01 Apr 1989
Disciplines
Citation Information
Scott Gronert, Rainer Glaser and Andrew J. Streitwieser. "Charge Transfers and Polarizations in Bonds to Silicon. Organosilanes and the Sₙ2(Si) Reaction of SiH₄+ Fˉ. An Ab Initio Study" Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 111 Iss. 9 (1989) p. 3111 - 3117 ISSN: 0002-7863; 1520-5126
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/rainer-glaser/34/