Skip to main content
Article
A MNDO-Study of Solvent Free and Solvated Dimeric Lithium Ion Pairs of Acetaldoxime. Models for Dimeric Aggregates of Lithiated Oxime Ethers
Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM
  • Rainer Glaser, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Andrew J. Streitwieser
Abstract

Cyclic and stack-type structures of solvent-free and solvated dimeric lithium ion pairs of isomeric carbanions of acetaldoxime were investigated as models for lithiated oxime ethers. The adequacy of MNDO is evaluated critically with reference to ab initio results. Severe overestimation of the pyramidalization at the carbanionic center and insufficient carbon lone-pair-lithium core repulsion are found to cause the following artifacts: excessive charge localization, the breakdown of the pseudo-π conjugation within the ligands, and orbital orientation towards the cation; standard MNDO calculations yield entirely unacceptable results. A simple method is proposed to counteract some of these deficiencies and results thus obtained are in significantly better agreement with ab initio data. Solvated cyclic (Ci symmetric) dimers were found to be the most important aggregated species; they are preferred over bis-solvated monomeric ion pairs at the MNDO level. The magnitudes of the relative energies are such that a definitive conclusion regarding the predominance of monomeric or dimeric aggregates cannot be made. Mechanistic implications with regard to the experimentally observed syn-axial entry of electrophiles into configurationally fixed lithiated oxime ethers are discussed.

Department(s)
Chemistry
Sponsor(s)
National Institutes of Health (U.S.)
Comments
This work was supported in part by NIH grant GM-30369.
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 1988 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-1988
Publication Date
01 Jan 1988
Disciplines
Citation Information
Rainer Glaser and Andrew J. Streitwieser. "A MNDO-Study of Solvent Free and Solvated Dimeric Lithium Ion Pairs of Acetaldoxime. Models for Dimeric Aggregates of Lithiated Oxime Ethers" Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM Vol. 163 (1988) p. 19 - 50 ISSN: 0166-1280
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/rainer-glaser/15/