Skip to main content
Article
Stabilities and Spin Distributions of Benzannulated Benzyl Radicals
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation
  • Yongqiang Sui
  • Rainer Glaser, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Ujjal Sarkar
  • Kent S. Gates
Abstract

The effects have been studied of mono- and dibenzannulation of a benzyl radical with hybrid density functional theory (B3LYP) and quadratic configuration interaction theory (QCISD). Bond dissociation energies and enthalpies are reported that were determined at the common level QCISD/6-311G**//B3LYP/6-31G* for the benzylic C-H bonds of toluene 1H, the monobenzannulated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene 2H and 3H, the dibenzannulated PAHs 9-methylanthracene 4H and 9-methylphenanthrene 5H, and the model hydrocarbons 1-phenylpropene 6H and propene 7H. The conformational preferences and the symmetries of 1H-7H and of their corresponding radicals 1-7 have been determined. The analysis of the electron and spin density distributions of radicals 1-7 at the QCI level are reported, and these high-level data are discussed in comparison to results obtained with density functional theory and with an awareness of a general perception shaped by Hückel molecular orbital theory. The results show in a compelling fashion that electron and spin delocalization onto an annulated arene is not the decisive principle for stabilization of the benzyl radicals formed by homolysis of the methylated PAHs C10H7-CH3 and C14H9-CH3, and instead, the analysis of QCI spin density distributions suggests that spin delocalization onto annulated arenes is avoided as much as possible while spin polarization does occur to a significant extent.

Department(s)
Chemistry
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2007 American Chemical Society (ACS), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
4-1-2007
Publication Date
01 Apr 2007
Disciplines
Citation Information
Yongqiang Sui, Rainer Glaser, Ujjal Sarkar and Kent S. Gates. "Stabilities and Spin Distributions of Benzannulated Benzyl Radicals" Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation Vol. 3 Iss. 3 (2007) p. 1091 - 1099 ISSN: 1549-9618; 1549-9626
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/rainer-glaser/116/