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Combinatorial Libraries As a Tool for the Discovery of Novel, Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents Targeting the ESKAPE Pathogens
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
  • Renee Fleeman, University of South Florida
  • Travis LaVoi, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
  • Radleigh Santos, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
  • Angela Morales, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
  • Adel Nefzi, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
  • Greg Welmaker, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
  • Jose L. Medina-Franco, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
  • Marc Giulianotti, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
  • Richard A. Houghten, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies
  • Lindsey N. Shaw, University of South Florida
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-17-2015
Abstract

Mixture based synthetic combinatorial libraries offer a tremendous enhancement for the rate of drug discovery, allowing the activity of millions of compounds to be assessed through the testing of exponentially fewer samples. In this study, we used a scaffold-ranking library to screen 37 different libraries for antibacterial activity against the ESKAPE pathogens. Each library contained between 10000 and 750000 structural analogues for a total of >6 million compounds. From this, we identified a bis-cyclic guanidine library that displayed strong antibacterial activity. A positional scanning library for these compounds was developed and used to identify the most effective functional groups at each variant position. Individual compounds were synthesized that were broadly active against all ESKAPE organisms at concentrations <2 μM. In addition, these compounds were bactericidal, had antibiofilm effects, showed limited potential for the development of resistance, and displayed almost no toxicity when tested against human lung cells and erythrocytes. Using a murine model of peritonitis, we also demonstrate that these agents are highly efficacious in vivo.

Comments

Copyright © 2015 American Chemical Society

DOI
10.1021/jm501628s
Citation Information
Renee Fleeman, Travis LaVoi, Radleigh Santos, Angela Morales, et al.. "Combinatorial Libraries As a Tool for the Discovery of Novel, Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents Targeting the ESKAPE Pathogens" Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Vol. 58 Iss. 8 (2015) p. 3340 - 3355 ISSN: 0022-2623
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/radleigh-santos/11/