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A 200 Year Sulfate Record from Sixteen Antarctic Ice Cores and Associations With Southern Ocean Sea-Ice Extent
Annals of Glaciology
  • D. Dixon
  • Paul Andrew Mayewski, University of Maine - Main
  • S. Kaspari
  • Karl J. Kreutz, University of Maine - Main
  • Gordon S. Hamilton, University of Maine - Main
  • Kirk A. Maasch, University of Maine - Main
  • Sharon B. Sneed
  • M. J. Handley
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
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Publication Date
1-1-2005
Disciplines
Abstract/ Summary

Chemistry data from 16, 50-115 m deep, sub-annually dated ice cores are used to investigate spatial and temporal concentration variability of sea-salt (ss) SO42- and excess (xs) SO42- over West Antarctica and the South Pole for the last 200 years. Low-elevation ice-core sites in western West Antarctica contain higher concentrations Of SO42- as a result of cyclogenesis over the Ross Ice Shelf and proximity to the Ross Sea Polynya. Linear correlation analysis of 15 West Antarctic ice-core SO42- time series demonstrates that at several sites concentrations Of ssSO(4)(2-) are higher when sea-ice (SIE) extent is greater, and the inverse for XSS04. Concentrations Of XSS04 from the South Pole site (East Antarctica) are associated with SIE from the Weddell region, and West Antarctic XSSO42- concentrations are associated with SIE from the Bellingshausen-Amundsen-Ross region. The only notable rise of the last 200 years in xsSO(4)(2-), around 1940, is not related to SIE fluctuations and is most likely a result of increased xsSO(4)(2-) production in the mid-low latitudes and/or an increase in transport efficiency from the mid-low latitudes to central West Antarctica. These high-resolution records show that the source types and source areas Of ssSO(4)(2-) and xsSO(4)(2-) delivered to eastern and western West Antarctica and the South Pole differ from site to site but can best be resolved using records from spatial ice-core arrays such as the International Trans-Antarctic Scientific Expedition (ITASE).

Citation/Publisher Attribution
Dixon, D, Mayewski, PA, Kaspari, S, Kreutz, K, Hamilton, G, Maasch, K, Sneed, SB, et al., 2005, A 200 Year Sulfate Record from Sixteen Antarctic Ice Cores and Associations With Southern Ocean Sea-Ice Extent: Annals of Glaciology, Vol 41 2005, v. 41, p. 155-166. Available on publisher's site at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/agl/2005/00000041/00000001/art00023
Publisher Statement
© Copyright 2005 by the International Glaciological Society
Version
publisher's version of the published document
Citation Information
D. Dixon, Paul Andrew Mayewski, S. Kaspari, Karl J. Kreutz, et al.. "A 200 Year Sulfate Record from Sixteen Antarctic Ice Cores and Associations With Southern Ocean Sea-Ice Extent" Annals of Glaciology Vol. 41 (2005) p. 155 - 166
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/paul_mayewski/4/