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Article
Fragility of Fermi arcs in Dirac semimetals
Ames Laboratory Accepted Manuscripts
  • Yun Wu, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Na Hyun Jo, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Lin-Lin Wang, Ames Laboratory
  • Connor A. Schmidt, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Kathryn M. Neilson, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Benjamin Schrunk, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Przemyslaw Swatek, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Andrew Eaton, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Sergey L. Bud’ko, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Paul C. Canfield, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Adam Kaminski, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
Publication Date
4-17-2019
Department
Ames Laboratory; Physics and Astronomy
OSTI ID+
1514886
Report Number
IS-J 9936
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.161113
Journal Title
Physical Review B
Abstract

We use tunable, vacuum ultraviolet laser based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study the electronic properties of Dirac semimetal candidate cubic PtBi 2 . In addition to bulk electronic states we also find surface states in PtBi 2 , which is expected as PtBi 2 was theoretically predicated to be a candidate Dirac semimetal. The surface states are also well reproduced from DFT band calculations. Interestingly, the topological surface states form Fermi contours rather than double Fermi arcs that were observed in Na 3 Bi . The surface bands forming the Fermi contours merge with bulk bands in proximity to the Dirac point projections, as expected. Our data confirm the existence of Dirac states in PtBi 2 and reveal the fragility of the Fermi arcs in Dirac semimetals. Because the Fermi arcs are not topologically protected in general, they can be deformed into Fermi contours, as proposed by M. Kargarian et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, 8648 (2016)]. Our results demonstrate the validity of this theory in PtBi 2 .

DOE Contract Number(s)
AC02-07CH11358; GBMF4411; DMR-1420451
Language
en
Publisher
Iowa State University Digital Repository, Ames IA (United States)
Citation Information
Yun Wu, Na Hyun Jo, Lin-Lin Wang, Connor A. Schmidt, et al.. "Fragility of Fermi arcs in Dirac semimetals" Vol. 99 Iss. 16 (2019) p. 161113(R)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/paul_canfield/173/