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Article
Wolves at the Door: Musical Persuasion in a 2004 Bush-Cheney Campaign Ad
MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research (2011)
  • Matthew A. Killmeier, University of Southern Maine
  • Paul Christiansen, Ph.D., Seton Hall University
Abstract
Many journalists and scholars overlook the discursive role of music in TV political advertisements. But we argue that music is a potent means of political persuasion. Music in advertisements is determinative; all other elements—images, voiceovers, sound effects, written text, and so on—are circumscribed by the music and interpreted in relation to it. Music determines an advertisement’s character through framing and underscoring; musical frames establish interpretative categories and generate expectations, while underscoring comprises music that closely coordinates with images and voiceovers to form a persuasive aesthetic and rhetorical unity. A close reading of a 2004 Bush-Cheney advertisement applies this theory of frames and underscoring to explain the advertisement’s effectiveness. Without music, the advertisement would not only fail to persuade, it would also make no sense.

Keywords
  • political ad,
  • 2004 election,
  • Bush-Cheney campaign,
  • "Wolves at the Door",
  • musical persuasion,
  • music in TV,
  • Music in advertising,
  • political advertising
Disciplines
Publication Date
2011
Citation Information
Matthew A. Killmeier and Paul Christiansen. "Wolves at the Door: Musical Persuasion in a 2004 Bush-Cheney Campaign Ad" MedieKultur: Journal of Media and Communication Research Vol. 27 Iss. 50 (2011) p. 160 - 180
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/paul-christiansen/5/