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Article
Data-Driven Modeling of Smartphone-Based Electrochemiluminescence Sensor Data Using Artificial Intelligence
Faculty Publications
  • Elmer Ccopa Rivera, State University of Campinas, Brazil
  • Jonathan Swerdlow, Andrews University
  • Rodney Lee Summerscales, Andrews University
  • Padma P. Tadi Uppala, Andrews University
  • Rubens Maciel Filho, State University of Campinas, Brazil
  • Mabio R. Cohelo Neto, Andrews University
  • Hyun J Kwon, Andrews University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-23-2020
Keywords
  • electrochemiluminescence,
  • artificial intelligence,
  • sensor,
  • mobile phone,
  • modeling
Disciplines
Abstract

Understanding relationships among multimodal data extracted from a smartphone-based electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor is crucial for the development of low-cost point-of-care diagnostic devices. In this work, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms such as random forest (RF) and feedforward neural network (FNN) are used to quantitatively investigate the relationships between the concentration of Ru(bpy)32+" role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-height: none; display: inline; line-height: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;"> Ru(bpy)2+3 luminophore and its experimentally measured ECL and electrochemical data. A smartphone-based ECL sensor with Ru(bpy)32+" role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-height: none; display: inline; line-height: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;"> Ru(bpy)2+3 /TPrA was developed using disposable screen-printed carbon electrodes. ECL images and amperograms were simultaneously obtained following 1.2-V voltage application. These multimodal data were analyzed by RF and FNN algorithms, which allowed the prediction of Ru(bpy)32+" role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-height: none; display: inline; line-height: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;"> Ru(bpy)2+3 concentration using multiple key features. High correlation (0.99 and 0.96 for RF and FNN, respectively) between actual and predicted values was achieved in the detection range between 0.02 µM and 2.5 µM. The AI approaches using RF and FNN were capable of directly inferring the concentration of Ru(bpy)32+" role="presentation" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-height: none; display: inline; line-height: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;"> Ru(bpy)2+3 using easily observable key features. The results demonstrate that data-driven AI algorithms are effective in analyzing the multimodal ECL sensor data. Therefore, these AI algorithms can be an essential part of the modeling arsenal with successful application in ECL sensor data modeling.

Journal Title
Sensors
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030625
First Department
Engineering
Second Department
Population Health, Nutrition & Wellness
Acknowledgements
Retrieved 8/18/2020 from https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/3/625
Citation Information
Elmer Ccopa Rivera, Jonathan Swerdlow, Rodney Lee Summerscales, Padma P. Tadi Uppala, et al.. "Data-Driven Modeling of Smartphone-Based Electrochemiluminescence Sensor Data Using Artificial Intelligence" Vol. 20 Iss. 3 (2020)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/padmaptadiuppala/32/