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Article
An Adaptive UAV Positioning Model for Sustainable Smart Transportation
Sustainable Cities and Society
  • Moayad Aloqaily, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence
  • Ouns Bouachir, Zayed University
  • Ismaeel Al Ridhawi, Kuwait College of Science and Technology
  • Anthony Tzes, New York University Abu Dhabi
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-1-2021
Abstract

Several research works are being considered to adopt the use of UAVs to support smart transportation systems due to their movement flexibility. In this article, a UAV-supported vehicular network solution is developed which considers both power and coverage limitations of UAVs to attain the vision of sustainable smart cities. Nodes communicate with each other through the 5G connection and ad-hoc links. The solution is solved for as a predictive optimization problem that determines the height of the UAV to dynamically change it to ensure the optimal communication coverage of vehicular nodes. Moreover, the solution considers UAV energy consumption constraints when setting the optimal height of the UAV. Additionally, the optimal distance between every two adjacent UAVs is also considered to avoid any coverage overlapping while protecting their connectivity. Extensive evaluations were considered in terms of both implementation and simulation to test the proposed model. Evaluation results show that the proposed solution can predict vehicle traffic patterns accurately to ensure proper adjustments of the UAV height. Moreover, network coverage is ensured for areas with and without fixed BS availability with the support of the self-positioning UAVs while adhering to QoS requirements.

Publisher
Elsevier
Disciplines
Keywords
  • UAVs,
  • AI,
  • Adaptive Positioning,
  • Sustainable Smart Transportation
Scopus ID
85123260430
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
No
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103617
Citation Information
Moayad Aloqaily, Ouns Bouachir, Ismaeel Al Ridhawi and Anthony Tzes. "An Adaptive UAV Positioning Model for Sustainable Smart Transportation" Sustainable Cities and Society (2021)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ouns-bouachir/19/