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Article
Hybrid Clamping in NTSC Digital Video Equipment
IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting
  • Norman R. Cox, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Douglas William Irwin
Abstract

Two algorithms that are suitable for deriving the blanking level of a National Television Systems Committee (NTSC) composite video signal are described. One method consists of averaging digitized color-burst samples taken from successive scan lines. A second method involves processing a group of samples taken from a single burst interval. Either algorithm used in a hybrid clamping arrangement results in automatic drift compensation and the ability to tie the back porch or sync tip to a predetermined digital output code. This aids in matching the analog signal to the input of the analog-to-signal (A/D) converter for maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In analyzing the effect of additive noise and timing jitter, it was found that both algorithms are, generally, more vulnerable than a conventional keyed clamper.

Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • ADC,
  • NTSC,
  • National Television Systems Committee,
  • SNR,
  • Algorithms,
  • Analog Signal,
  • Automatic Drift Compensation,
  • Blanking Level,
  • Color Television,
  • Composite Video Signal,
  • Digital Codecs,
  • Digital Color Burst Samples,
  • Digital Output Code,
  • Digital Processing,
  • Digital Video Equipment,
  • Hybrid Clamping,
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio,
  • Video Equipment,
  • Video Signals
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 1992 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-1992
Publication Date
01 Jan 1992
Citation Information
Norman R. Cox and Douglas William Irwin. "Hybrid Clamping in NTSC Digital Video Equipment" IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting (1992) ISSN: 0018-9316
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/norman-cox/3/