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Article
Geoeffectiveness of CIR and CME Events: Factors Contributing to Their Differences
Journal of the Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy
  • L Laughlin
  • Niescja E Turner, Trinity University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-8-2008
Abstract

Recent work has shown that solar wind-magnetosphere coupling is more efficient for CIR-driven events than for CME-driven events. The study herein looks into the individual physical parameters of Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and looks to isolate particular characteristics that leads to greater coupling of energy from the solar wind into the magnetosphere for certain classes of magnetic storms. While it is clear that these two types of events are distinct in their outcome, it is not known what in the nature of the events leads to these different results. The variation level in the z-component of the Interplanetary Magnetic field (IMF) and the Alfvénic Mach number one hour prior to the onset of a CIR or CME event are investigated as possibly related to the coupling efficiency. While there was no significant correlation between any particular characteristic and energy coupling efficiency, the most promising result came from the Alfvénic Mach number and its effect on the energy efficiency of the storm main phase. The Alfvénic Mach numbers of CIR and CME events had the strongest connection to the main phase energy efficiency. More study is needed on the connection between the Alfvénic Mach number as it relates to energy efficiency. Different or combinations of characteristics of these storms may also shed more light on the necessary conditions for a more geoeffective event.

Publisher
Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy
Citation Information
Laughlin, L., & Turner, N.E. (2008). Geoeffectiveness of CIR and CME events: Factors contributing to their differences. Journal of the Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy, 2, 19-22.