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Article
Intracellular pH Regulation in Neurons from Chemosensitive and Nonchemosensitive Areas of the Medulla
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
  • Nick A. Ritucci, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Laura Chambers-Kersh
  • Jay B. Dean
  • Robert W. Putnam, Wright State University - Main Campus
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-1998
Abstract

Intracellular pH (pHi) regulation was studied in neurons from two chemosensitive [nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) and ventrolateral medulla (VLM)] and two nonchemosensitive [hypoglossal (Hyp) and inferior olive (IO)] areas of the medulla oblongata. Intrinsic buffering power (βint) was the same in neurons from all regions (46 mM/pH U). Na+/H+exchange mediated recovery from acidification in all neurons [Ritucci, N. A., J. B. Dean, and R. W. Putnam.Am. J. Physiol. 273 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol.42): R433–R441, 1997]. Cl−/ exchange mediated recovery from alkalinization in VLM, Hyp, and IO neurons but was absent from most NTS neurons. The Na+/H+exchanger from NTS and VLM neurons was fully inhibited when extracellular pH (pHo) <7.0, whereas the exchanger from Hyp and IO neurons was fully inhibited only when pHo <6.7. The Cl−/ exchanger from VLM, but not Hyp and IO neurons, was inhibited by pHo of 7.9. These pH regulatory properties resulted in steeper pHi-pHorelationships in neurons from chemosensitive regions compared with those from nonchemosensitive regions. These differences are consistent with a role for changes of pHi as the proximate signal in central chemoreception and changes of pHo in modulating pHi changes.

Citation Information
Nick A. Ritucci, Laura Chambers-Kersh, Jay B. Dean and Robert W. Putnam. "Intracellular pH Regulation in Neurons from Chemosensitive and Nonchemosensitive Areas of the Medulla" American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology Vol. 275 Iss. 4 (1998) p. R1152 - R1163 ISSN: 1522-1490
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/nick_ritucci/7/