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Article
Sustainable global agrifood supply chains: exploring the barriers
Journal of Industrial Ecology (2017)
  • Stefan Gold, University of Neuchâtel
  • Nathan Kunz, University of North Florida
  • Gerald Reiner, Vienna University of Economics and Business
Abstract
The article investigates the factors that make businesses postpone integrating the performance dimension of sustainability in global agrifood supply chains. Based on literature‐based conceptual reasoning, the article conceptualizes a double company lens distinguishing between substantial supply chain management and mere public relations endeavors as a major obstacle for businesses pursuing comprehensive supply chain performance in global agrifood chains. We point out that many supply chain performance attributes represent, in fact, credence attributes that cannot be verified by the consumer, hence entailing an information asymmetry between the company and its consumers. Rational business responses to this situation tend to focus on symbolic actions and communication efforts by means of sustainability reports and other brand‐enhancing marketing tools that may be decoupled from substantial operations and supply chain improvements. The research propositions developed have partly been corroborated by a content analysis of annual and sustainability reports of four major agrifood companies (Nestlé, PepsiCo, Unilever, and Mondelez International). The conceptual arguments and empirical analysis presented in the article may serve as the basis for managers and academics to develop innovative inter‐ and intraorganizational business processes that reconcile trade‐offs between various agrifood supply chain performance dimensions, thus pushing the performance frontier outward, and that provide the necessary transparency for overcoming the currently adverse setting of incentives inherent in the food production, processing, retailing, and consumption system.
Keywords
  • global agrifood chains,
  • industrial ecology,
  • information asymmetry,
  • multidimensional performance,
  • supply chain management,
  • sustainability
Publication Date
January 4, 2017
DOI
10.1111/jiec.12440
Citation Information
Stefan Gold, Nathan Kunz and Gerald Reiner. "Sustainable global agrifood supply chains: exploring the barriers" Journal of Industrial Ecology Vol. 21 Iss. 2 (2017) p. 249 - 260 ISSN: 1530-9290
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/nathan_kunz/11/