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Protease-Activated Receptor Antagonist for Reducing Cardiovascular Events - A Review on Vorapaxar
Current problems in cardiology
  • Rahul Gupta, MD, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Muling Lin, Department of Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL.
  • Anila Mehta, Department of Internal Medicine, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL.
  • Surya K Aedma, Department of Internal Medicine, Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL.
  • Rajendra Shah, Vassar Brothers Medical Center, Nuvance Health, Poughkeepsie, NY.
  • Purva Ranchal, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA.
  • Apurva Vyas, MD, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Shailendra Singh, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Bryan W Kluck, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • William Combs, MD, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Nainesh C Patel, MD, Lehigh Valley Health Network
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-28-2021
E-ISSN
1535-6280
Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a term that describes pathologies related to myocardial ischemia, and is comprised of unstable angina, non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, and ST elevation myocardial infarction. Urgent management of ACS is typically necessary to prevent future morbidity and mortality. Current medical recommendations of ACS management involve use of dual antiplatelet therapy, typically with aspirin and clopidogrel. However, newer therapies are being designed and researched to improve outcomes for patients with ACS. Vorapaxar is a novel antiplatelet therapy that inhibits thrombin-mediated platelet aggregation to prevent recurrence of ischemic events. It has been Food and Drug Administration approved for reduction of thrombotic cardiovascular events in patients with a history of MI or peripheral arterial disease with concomitant use of clopidogrel and/or aspirin, based upon the findings of the TRA 2°P-TIMI 50 trial. However, Vorapaxar was also found to have a significantly increased risk of bleeding, which must be considered when administering this drug. Based upon further subgroup analysis of both the TRA 2°P-TIMI 50 trial and TRACER trial, Vorapaxar was found to be potentially beneficial in patients with peripheral artery disease, coronary artery bypass grafting, and ischemic stroke. There are current trials in progress that are further evaluating the use of Vorapaxar in those conditions, and future research and trials are necessary to fully determine the utility of this drug.

DOI
10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.101035
PubMed ID
34718032
Citation Information
Gupta, R., Lin, M., Mehta, A., Aedma, S. K., Shah, R., Ranchal, P., Vyas, A. V., Singh, S., Kluck, B., Combs, W. G., & Patel, N. C. (2023). Protease-Activated Receptor Antagonist for Reducing Cardiovascular Events - A Review on Vorapaxar. Current problems in cardiology, 48(3), 101035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.101035